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10 Tips for Getting People to Naturally Smile When Being Photographed

How is it that the moment people are placed in front of a camera, a nervous air suddenly washes over them, making it incredibly difficult to capture a natural smiling shot. It can be quite a challenge to take great pictures of people when photo time makes them feel awkward and uncomfortable.

We all know the “say cheese” trick; however, it always seems to produce an ingenuine looking smile. It’s unbelievable how different a natural smile and a fake smile are, and people can tell. Fortunately, there are a few foolproof tricks that can help you to get people to feel natural and relaxed in front of the camera. Try these ten helpful tips for getting people to smile as naturally as possible when being photographed.

1. Create an emotionally safe environment

People tend to be highly attuned and reactive to other peoples’ emotional states, meaning that the overall “vibe” of the environment you are photographing may reflect on your subjects’ emotions, and their ability to produce a natural smile. To provide an extreme example, imagine trying to get an entire football team to smile for a group photo when they’re debriefing in the locker room after losing a match only moments before. The emotional state of the environment is simply not right for capturing a natural smiling shot, and you will likely be unable to get the image you want.

Although not always something that the photographer can control, you may be able to influence the emotional state of the environment by taking control of the situation, keeping everyone involved, and staying positive and patient.

2. Mirror the emotion you would like to capture

Ever wondered why smiling at a baby will often result in the baby smiling right back at you? There is some science at play behind this reaction. Specifically, something called ‘mirror neurons.’ Mirror neurons are described as “a special class of brain cells that fire not only when an individual performs an action, but also when the individual observes someone else make the same movement.” Mirror neurons allow us to simulate peoples’ actions and even the emotions behind those actions.

If you’re trying to get people to smile as naturally as possible when they are being photographed, simply smile yourself. Everyone will likely react to your warm, natural, smiley demeanour and start to smile naturally themselves.

3. Fake laugh

People need to be comfortable and relaxed to produce a natural smile. An excellent way to break down people’s feelings of discomfort is to try something silly like asking them to fake laugh. Set the challenge for your subjects to see who has the most outrageous phoney laugh. With a bit of luck, your subjects’ facial expressions after hearing the simultaneous roar of fake laughter should be of genuine happiness. Just make sure you’ve got your finger on that shutter button.

4. Compliment them!

Often the reason that people feel uncomfortable behind the camera is due to a lack of confidence. So, what a better way to make them feel more confident and relaxed than to offer them a genuine compliment. The options are endless when you compliment—for example, their hair, their outfit, or their jewellery. Better yet, if you can compliment them on their natural smile, then chances are that those natural smiles will just keep coming. Be sure that your compliments are genuine and don’t feel forced, as this may have the reverse effect.

5. “Say….”

As touched on earlier, we all know the “say cheese” line. We half expect to hear the photographer say it each time we pose for a photo. As a photographer, you can use the historical overuse of this term as a tactic for triggering some natural smiles. Throw your subjects a curveball, and they will likely crack a smile or even a giggle if you’re lucky. Instead of “say cheese,” use the line “say…” followed with a random word that you think might entertain your subjects. Take into account the age of your subjects, any jokes or funny situations that may have occurred earlier during the session, and use your discretion to pick an appropriate word.

6. Bemusement

People become quite bemused when they are posing for a photo, and the photographer asks them to simply “look at each other.” The vagueness of these instructions creates a sense of confusion among a group of people. It often will result in laughter or smiling natural reactions as people look around seeking validation from their peers as to what they are being asked to do. This technique is great for capturing candid shots and can be followed up by tip 7 below to get a more classical smiling picture.

7. “Look at me”

While your subjects are still smiling following the confusion caused by your earlier instructions to “look at each other,” follow up with the new directions, “everyone, look at me” to capture those natural smiles before they dissipate.

8. Trigger a special memory

This tip is most suitable when photographing couples or people you may know well. By asking your subjects to recall a particular moment in their relationship (e.g., their first date, first kiss, or engagement) or history, you’ll help them feel more relaxed and attuned to each other. This method is likely to result in those loving natural smiles you want.

9. Try not to laugh

Here’s one for when you’re photographing groups of children. Have you ever challenged a group of children to try not to laugh, and the exact opposite happens? The longer the children stare each other down, trying not to laugh, the more their lips quiver, and all of a sudden, they’re all bursting into fits of laughter. This idea is an incredibly simple but almost foolproof way to get natural smiles out of children.

10. Tongues out

To finish off the list, here is one more simple tip for getting natural smiles out of children. Sometimes, sticking your tongue out at children is all you need to get some giggles out of them. Hopefully, you’ll be able to catch some natural smiling shots before they stick their tongues back out at you.

With these tips, you’ll be in good stead to go out there and get those natural, smiling, photographs that you’re seeking. Just remember to stay positive, be patient, and adjust your techniques appropriately.

How To Avoid The Most Common Portrait Photography Mistakes

A great portrait photo can not only capture amazing detail about the subject but also immortalize emotion. However, any number of factors can turn a fantastic image into something that feels awkward and contrived. Some elements are easily controlled and might be obvious to beginners, but some other elements can prove difficult for even the most seasoned of photographers.

After all, there’s so much to arrange before you press the shutter, and each subject is different. Portrait photography, or portraiture in photography, is meant to freeze the subject’s personality in time, instantly acquiring a sense of who that person really is at a given moment. Aside from a fidgety model who just wants to scratch the itch on his or her nose the moment you take a picture, there is more to consider than just your automatic camera settings.

In fact, those automated settings may detract from what would otherwise be a great photo. To help novices, here are 8 tips to avoid the most common portrait photography mistakes.

1. Prepare your subject

Prior to even getting your camera out, you should communicate with your subject and convey what you intend to get out of them during the session. Whether it’s a random person on the street or a veteran model, basic communication becomes extremely important. If you want your subject to elicit sadness, but he or she is smiling broadly, it’s up to you to communicate that to them. Too often even professional photographers don’t do this and that only lead to wasted time and not the photo that you want. You need to connect with your subject to make sure that you’re all on the same page and to build that connection. Your photos will be better off for it.

2. Get yourself ready

It might seem obvious, but what happens when you set up a portrait photoshoot and realize that you forgot to pack the backdrop you intended to use? Or you don’t have enough lighting arranged? Double-check that you have everything you’re going to use including lenses, lighting and flashes. Additionally, preparing yourself is more than just having the physical items you’ll need for the shoot. It also means having a clear idea of what you want to accomplish during the session, so don’t end up taking random photos and hoping that one of them happens to turn out wonderful. This is no different if you are photographing a random stranger outdoors. Having a clear idea in your mind will make the process quicker, easier and give you better photos.

3. Select the right location

If you’re shooting a portrait in a studio, then you will have a lot of control over your surroundings, such as lighting and background. A studio may very well be the right place to shoot a specific kind of portrait. However, if you opt for an outdoor location, then some of these elements will not be under your control. Not only should you be concerned about natural lighting, but having your subject pose in front of a distracting background can also ruin a great photo. Select your lens carefully, since using a longer lens can trim down the background in your frame. Make sure to separate your subject from the background as well, so they don’t get lost in what could be a busy background. A wide aperture will help in blurring the background to ensure that your subject stands out.

4. Crop appropriately

Your subject is supposed to be the focal point in your image, therefore leaving too much empty space above their head or around them will make the subject look lost in the space. Crop your shot tighter to avoid leaving so much blank background that may take away from your subject. This doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to centre your subject; on the contrary, justifying to one side can make a much more dynamic image. Your subject doesn’t have to be centred perfectly to draw someone’s eye the way you intend. If you are leaving space around your subject you need to ensure that this done intentionally and there is balance in the composition.

5. Focus on the eyes

The eyes are the windows to the soul, or so we’re told. Portrait photography has the unique ability to really bring out different sides of a subject, and by keeping the focus on your subject’s eyes, it becomes much easier to find those different sides. If your subject is directly facing your camera, then it’s pretty easy to focus on both eyes. However, if your subject is turned away from you, then just focus on the one visible eye. If the eyes are out of focus, then your portrait will not work.

6. Use a fast shutter speed

A portrait is meant to freeze a moment in time, which means that if your subject moves (even slightly), then your image is going to blur. Your subject is going to move at some point, no matter what, so you don’t want to risk losing that perfect shot due to movement. Select a shutter speed that’s fast enough to really freeze your subject. How fast your shutter speed needs to be will depend on how steady you can hold a camera and your subject. But a safe choice is around 1/125 sec to 1/250 sec to ensure a fast enough shutter speed to capture your subject. A slower shutter speed may be possible but might be susceptible to some blurring.

7. Use appropriate lighting

Modern digital cameras have lots of automated features that portrait photographers generations ago would have loved to have. In fact, many smartphones can take decent pictures with next to no light. However, to get a nicely composed, in-focus portrait, you’ll absolutely want to make sure your lighting is on point. For portraits, lighting quickly sets the mood of your image. If you want a softer look for your subject, don’t use hard, high-contrast lighting. Conversely, if you’re trying to bring out a dramatic look, then don’t use softer lighting. This is one of the most important elements of a portrait so consider it carefully.

8. Be patient

If you’re trying to get a certain expression or mood from your subject, then don’t rush through the process to try and push them into looking “just right.” It’s unlikely that your subject will look into your camera, expressionless, for a prolonged period of time. Wait and watch their face for the right moment to take the photo. That doesn’t mean you should just take one photo. Instead, but rather to be patient not just with your subject, but yourself as well. Take plenty of photos so that you capture a range of expressions.

Portrait photography isn’t easy and takes time and practice to perfect. The great thing about portrait photography is that you can practice with friends and family. In the meantime, the following tip should help you avoid some of the most common portrait photography mistakes.

6 Tips To Help You Capture Better Environmental Portraits

Environmental portraits can make for great photos. Capturing someone in their own setting can often be a glimpse into their life and also the daily life of a destination. These photos are often unique as unlike photographing a monument, they cannot be repeated. But capturing environmental portraits well can be challenging. Whether it’s the composition or the execution, there is a fine line between getting it right or a photo that simply does not work. But fear not, here are 6 tips to help you capture better environmental portraits.

Do some research

Even though it may seem that environmental portraits are spontaneous if you want to capture good photos you need to do some research. Whether that is about potential locations for good photos or the rules and regulations regarding photography at that location. Or simply what settings you need to use, the better your research is the better your chances of capturing a great photo. You can also use this opportunity to research what sort of photos already exist from the scenario or location you are photographing. Use this to help you think of your own ideas of how to take environmental portraits in that scene.

Get closer

By far the biggest piece of feedback that I give amateur photographers on workshops is for them to get closer. Most people tend to be pretty shy when it comes to photographing people. So they stand back and zoom in. The issue with photographing people in this way is that you can’t build a connection with that person. As a result, the photo can sometimes feel detached and not candid enough. So instead of zooming in, actually move in closer to your subject. Start by just having a chat with them which will make them more relaxed and open to having their photo taken. Even if you don’t speak their language, it’s amazing how much more receptive people are when you say hello, smile and ask to take their photo.

Know your settings

Whilst it is always betting to take your time and be patient when taking photos, sometimes you have to work quickly. Your subject may not want to wait around for a while for you to work out which settings you will need. This will often lead to photographers who are not confident in their camera getting flustered and rushing things. So try to work out your settings before you even approach the person you are photographing. The best way to approach this is to determine your shutter speed first as you don’t want a blurred photo.

Most people will not be able to hold a camera steady enough at speeds slower than 1/60 sec. But to be safe you may want to aim for 1/100 sec. Then work out your aperture. For most environmental portraits you can get away with a fairly shallow depth of field. Something like f/5.6 should work fine (just be careful of your focusing at wider apertures). If there is more of the scene that you need in focus then you may have to go to f/8 or higher. Once you have your shutter speed and your aperture, you can then raise you ISO accordingly to allow you to capture a photo at the desired exposure. If you know all of this before you approach your subject it will make things somewhat easier.

Crop accordingly

Even though in an environmental portrait it is important to see the full picture (i.e. the surroundings of the person you are photographing), you still need to crop your image accordingly. Make sure that you remove distracting elements either when taking the photo or in post-production. Always ask yourself if the image is telling the story that you want to tell. If there are any elements that are not essential to the story, then remove them. Be especially aware of things around the edge of your photo.

Direct your model

Keep in mind that the people you are photographing are not professional models. So usually having a person thrusting a camera in their face will make them nervous. This can result in unnatural smiles or facial expressions. They may not even know how to stand or pose. Try to take the time to direct your model to where and how you want them to stand for you. You can even direct them to use possible accessories or props that they may have. Not only will this add to the story but it will also help to distract them from the camera giving you a more natural shot.

Take multiple shots

You probably won’t have a lot of time to photograph your model, but that doesn’t mean you can’t take multiple shots. Besides the fact that you will have a better chance of capturing a sharp photo, it will also allow you to choose your best composition later. How often have you looked at a set of photos you have taken and thought you liked the first one you tool? Often you will find that one of the later shots ends up being your favourite. But avoid capturing the same photo over and over again. Instead to look for a variety of angles and if possible even different lighting.

A good environmental portrait can tell a story and capture the viewer’s attention. It often transports them into the life of the subject and can tell so much about the person they are seeing. But good environmental photos are challenging and require practice to perfect. Follow the advice above and you will be on your way to capturing great environmental portraits.

6 Ideas To Give Your People Photos More Variety

Photographing people is a wonderful genre of photography. It can often lead to fantastic photos that connect the viewer to a world that they may not ever get to see. But like any form of photography, it is important to ensure that your images of people have variety. Not only will this keep you more interested rather than repeating the same things over and over again, but also ensure that your portfolio is not repetitive. If you are struggling to think of different ways of photographing people, here are 6 ideas to help you get started.

Head and shoulder portraits

These are the standard people photos that most photographers think about when you talk about people photography. They can range from functional corporate type of headshots to dramatic lighting and interesting faces. The key with any head and shoulder portraits are the eyes. They need to be 100% sharp and in focus. If the eyes are not sharp the whole photo will look soft and won’t work.

For portraits such as these, you will need a shallow depth of field as ideally, you should try to isolate your subject against the background. So by using a shallow depth of field, you can blur the background so that your subject stands out. This should mean that your shutter speed should be fast enough so that you don’t have to worry about camera shake. If you do find that your shutter speed is too slow, raise your ISO slightly.

Environmental portraits

The next step from the traditional head and shoulder portraits is environmental portraits. For these types of photos, you need to try and capture some of the surrounding areas around your subject. This will give the photo more context about what the person is doing which in turn will give it more context.

Environmental portraits can be a little more tricky at times because you are potentially having to extend your depth of field. In addition to this, you may also sometimes be faced with low light conditions (i.e. if you are photographing a market for example). This might mean that your shutter speed will begin to be too slow for handheld photography. The only way to get around this issue is to raise your ISO so that you can take the picture at the desired depth of field and shutter speed. The key to good environmental photos is the composition. So rather than rushing in, spend a bit of time thinking about it and the story that you want to tell.

Festivals or religious gatherings

Nothing conveys the spirit of humanity more so than festivals, religious events or gatherings. Some of these gatherings can be the most spectacular and colourful scenarios to photograph. People just lose themselves in the moment and that makes it a wonderful scenario to photograph. But capturing these events can be difficult. Not only is each one different with its own unique set of challenges, but often they are all incredibly busy and full of other photographers. The key is to do your research so that you know exactly where to be and when because you may only get one chance to capture the photo you want.

A point of interest

It’s easy to always think that the person in your photo has to be central, but sometimes they can simply be a point of interest. For example, if you are capturing a landscape shot, a person can help give a sense of scale or even tell more of a story about a scene. You will, of course, need to compose your shot so that the person works as part of the whole image and doesn’t look like they are placed there deliberately.

The great thing about these sort of scenarios is that as you are photographing outdoors, you shouldn’t have too many issues with your settings. Even when using a greater depth of field you will usually find that you can handhold the camera (unless photographing in low light conditions). But if you find that you need to use slower shutter speeds, than make sure you use a tripod.

Movement or action

Another great way to capture photographs of people is when they are in action. Anything from sport to dance or even just people going about their everyday life will look fantastic and give variety to your portfolio. But capturing people in action is probably the hardest of all people photography to master. Not only will you have to ensure that you are focusing on a moving subject, but you will also have to ensure that you use a fast enough shutter speed to freeze the action (if that is what you want to achieve). These two combinations are often something that amateur photographers struggle with. Really the only way to improve and be able to “nail that shot” is through practice.

Using continuous focus will help you be able to focus easier as the camera can track your subject and keep focusing (as long as you are holding down your focus button). But in terms of shutter speed, it will really come down to how fast the movement of what you are photographing is. For example, someone running will require a faster shutter speed than someone walking. Keep practising and you will get better at photographing movement.

Moments

One of the great things about photography is that a photo can capture a moment that might otherwise be lost. These unique moments can be incredibly photogenic. It might be someone just looking deep in thought. Or enjoying an amazing view in front of them. It might be someone laughing, crying, being scared or even talking. Sometimes these will be fleeting moments that will disappear and at other times you will have more time. The key to capturing these moments is to be ready but more importantly to keep your eyes open. Because you never know, around every corner might be one of these unique moments.

Capturing great pictures of people can offer some of the most stunning and unique photographs. Whether it is in a studio, or in far away land photographing the locals, people can bring to life a destination or stories that cannot be told otherwise. For most amateur photographers, once they overcome their fear of shyness, they will end up with a set of images that they can be proud of. The only danger is that your images will look repetitive, but use these 6 ideas and you’ll end up with a diverse collection of people photos.